As I’ve noted before, the “Chinese dream” and the “American dream” are fundamentally different. The latter revolves around limited government and the legal and moral right of the individual to pursue happiness in any way that doesn’t negatively impact society; the former is based on the wealth and power of the collective, which presumably trickles down in some manner to each individual.
The policy elements of the “Chinese dream” are as follows:
1. Mercantilism: The Chinese government imposes tariffs, controls the value of its currency, subsidizes industries it considers of national importance, and requires foreigners to turn over technology in exchange for access to its markets.
2. Political stability: In every dynamic economy, there are bound to be winners and losers. The Chinese government uses every tool at its disposal to make sure that the losers don’t endanger the stability of the state.
3. Increased military power: This focuses on control of the area immediately outside of the country’s borders. The militarization of the South China Sea is part of a plan to guarantee access to raw materials during wartime, while threatening to cut off those materials to South Korea and Japan.
4. The war on corruption: In the absence of a multi-party system, a free press, and an apolitical criminal justice system, the only hope of keeping corruption under control, and thereby maintaining support for the regime, is by applying continuous pressure from the top.
The American response to this, in a nutshell, can either be to beat ’em or join ’em. Traditionally, we have competed with Communist countries by emphasizing the great benefits that come from an open society with limited government and the rule of law. Trump doesn’t appear to believe in any of that; he seems to want to turn our country into a second-rate version of an authoritarian state which features tariffs, walls, and a strong military. The rest of the world is not impressed. As a result, Chinese power is on the rise.