I have read a number of articles recently in which Trump’s ideas about foreign policy were described by Europeans as “incoherent.” I disagree. They may be inane and dangerous, but they are a perfectly coherent whole.
Trump’s foreign policy will be driven by the following principles:
1. Mercantilism: For Trump, life is a series of negotiations in which the winners impose their will on the losers. In international relations, this logically translates into a fixation on trade balances. The countries that have hitherto been viewed as allies, based on shared political values, are really just competitors who are beating us at trade. The remedy for that is to stop protecting them until they pay up in one form or another.
2. Realism: The Pax Americana, about which I will be writing much more in the future, is based on the willingness of the United States to enforce norms about civilized behavior on an international basis. Trump rejects the Pax Americana as being a delusion (law is just a cover for power relationships, after all) that we can no longer afford. Foreign policy under Trump will be about the use of raw military and economic power to gain economic and security advantages, not about the protection of human rights and shared values.
3. Terrorism: Trump views terrorism as the principal security threat to this country, and will cooperate happily with any foreign country that behaves in the same manner, regardless of how repressive it might be. If that means giving these countries a free hand in their own neighborhood, so be it.
While Trump undoubtedly feels a certain affinity for Putin just because he is a fellow strong man, there is more to his attitude about Russia than that. For Trump, Russia is a natural ally, because it doesn’t run trade surpluses, its human rights issues are meaningless, and it has a strong interest in fighting terrorism. The Chinese trade balance presents a huge problem, but we have shared interests with them on #2 and #3. The EU, Japan, and South Korea, on the other hand, are not allies, but weak, preachy entities that suck up our money and beat us on trade. Relationships with our erstwhile friends in the world, therefore, are about to become very tense.