On Bennie and the Mass

I haven’t read any of Benedict’s writings, so I obviously can’t claim to be an expert on his thinking. The laudatory columns from people such as Sohrab Ahmari, however, have made it clear that Benedict supported the Thomist approach of marrying reason to Catholic dogma against prominent 13th and 14th Catholic theologians. You would have thought those battles were over several centuries ago, but apparently not. Which leads to the obvious question: how logical and empirically sound is Catholic doctrine?

Let’s examine the record, which includes the following:

  1. While the story of the creation of the universe in Genesis is arguably consistent with the available empirical evidence, the part about the creation and fall of man is not. The religious implications of the relationship between humans and animals have never been addressed in any satisfactory way by Benedict or any other Christian theologian.
  2. The Bible then goes on to identify the Jews as God’s chosen people, to discuss other civilizations in the Middle East only as foils for the Jews, and to completely ignore all of the other great civilizations in the world, which makes no sense whatsoever if you’re trying to make sense of the human experience.
  3. The God of the Old Testament is about as far from a philosopher’s God as possible; he’s basically a capricious tyrant–more like Zeus than Jesus.
  4. After millennia of human history, God then changes the rules, decides the Jews aren’t really the chosen people anymore, and sends his son into the world. I guess the people before him didn’t really count.
  5. The Christian God is, of course, three parts somehow magically woven into one. The Holy Spirit part is ill-defined; why it even exists as sort of an independent manifestation of God is hardly clear to me.
  6. Jesus is both completely man and completely God. He dies on the cross, even though God by definition is immortal, and then is resurrected by God, even though, as God, he could have resurrected himself. Try finding the logic in that; as I understand it, even Aquinas couldn’t do it.
  7. Rome becomes the center of the Christian universe solely by virtue of the fact that it was the capital of a powerful pagan entity–the Roman Empire.
  8. Catholics engage in clerical politics for centuries. Oceans of blood are shed over minor doctrinal differences. Historical practices and accidents (e.g., the use of Latin and clerical celibacy) somehow turn into the word of God. Priests magically gain the power to turn wine into the blood of Christ. Popes openly deny and suppress scientific discoveries. The world moves on, leaving the Church behind.

That doesn’t sound like a very “reasonable” religion to me.

On January 6, Then and Now

McCarthy has now succeeded, through appeasement, in peeling off votes from the dissidents who have demanded the right to run the asylum. Now he has to get a few more votes from the handful of people who despise him. Will he succeed in flipping them? I don’t know, and I don’t really care.

The message here is that the extremists are still driving the train, because the few GOP moderates value party unity over effective and responsible government. When presented with McCarthy’s appeasement plan, they did nothing to stop it. That means you can also expect them to fall into line when the “burn it down” crowd refuses to lift the debt ceiling. One hopes the president has taken note and is prepared to deal with it.

The bottom line is that the insurrectionists failed to retain control of the executive branch on 1/6/21, but they are now effectively in charge of the House of Representatives. This conflict is like the Civil War; instead of going away, it just manifests itself in a different way.

Why Trump Supports McCarthy

At first glance, you would think that Trump would be supporting one of the extremists, not McCarthy. After all, McCarthy said some pretty harsh things about him after January 6, and Trump is not a man to forgive and forget. How do we explain the apparently inexplicable?

Trump believes true loyalty is the product of power and fear, not love and common goals. He, like everyone else, knows he has McCarthy’s balls in his pocket. In that sense, McCarthy is a better bet than even, say, Matt Gaetz.

Uncle Joe’s Cabin (14)

Joe and Dr. Jill are having dinner in the White House when the subject of his re-election campaign comes up.

JILL: Joe, I know you don’t want to discuss this, but it’s time to deal with the elephant in the room.

JOE: But there hasn’t been an elephant in this room since I won in 2020.

JILL: At least you haven’t lost your sense of humor, but you know what I mean. The re-election campaign.

JOE: Oh, that.

JILL: You know I’ll support you, no matter what you do. But you need to take a hard look at whether it makes sense to run again.

JOE: OK. Give me the pros and cons.

JILL: I’ll start with the pros.

JOE: I always prefer to start with the good news. Go on.

JILL: First of all, you have a very good record, regardless of what the Republicans say. Unemployment is very low. The deficit has been reduced dramatically. Inflation is coming down. The markets are doing OK. Gas prices have stabilized. We’ve made important progress on climate change and infrastructure. Your administration has been stable and totally clean. We’re doing well in Ukraine. What’s not to like?

JOE: I agree, of course.

JILL: And things could be looking significantly better in two years, particularly on inflation. Compare that to the clown car that we know the GOP House will be. And Trump, of course. The party will be united behind you and determined to stop the madness in its tracks.

JOE: I think I’m entitled to that, under the circumstances.

JILL: Above all, Trump will be an even more diminished figure than he is today after the primaries, and you already know how to beat him. As a white guy, you’re ideally placed to do that. Just give him the limelight and let him self-destruct. You know he’ll do it. He can’t help it. It’s who he is.

JOE: Why do I have the feeling that there’s a “but” coming in here?

JILL: The “but” is you probably won’t be running against Trump. You’ll be running against DeSantis. Most of the rope-a-dope stuff you did with Trump won’t work against him. You won’t have January 6 on your side. And he’s fresh and young. He’ll have all the energy in the world to run around the country and complain about wokeness, and you won’t be able to respond. You’ll stand next to him on a debate stage and look really old. It’s a disaster in the making.

JOE: But if I don’t run, who can beat DeSantis? Bernie?

JILL: Bernie’s too old, too. I think he knows that. Besides, the Democratic electorate is too smart to pick him even if he does run. Give them credit for being able to pick winners. They did pick you, after all.

JOE: Then who?

JILL: We have lots of qualified candidates. Don’t worry about that.

JOE: Anything else?

JILL: It’s a lesser point, but if you don’t run, the Republicans will be less likely to beat up on Hunter. He doesn’t need that, and neither do we.

JOE: True.

JILL: So, what do you think?

JOE: I’ll think about it.

On the One Thing Benedict Got Right

He broke from hundreds of years of precedent (a most unconservative thing to do) and retired when he could no longer do the job. My guess is that the new precedent will become the general practice as time goes on.

Benedict as a successful radical reformer! Who would have imagined it?

Anarchy in the US (House of Representatives)

The relatively reasonable GOP House members have tried both appeasement and empty threats with the “burn it down” holdouts, to no avail. It’s time for something that would actually work. They should identify someone the Democrats can trust and offer him up in exchange for Democratic votes.

Yes, that would divide the GOP, but the events of the last two days have shown that the party is already fundamentally at odds with itself. It would be a step towards proving that the GOP is responsible and capable of actually governing. It would be an act of patriotism at a time when we could really use one.

The other thing worth noting here is that Trump’s open and forceful endorsement of McCarthy this morning got him exactly zero additional votes. That tells you that burning it down has taken on a life of its own; Trump no longer has effective control of this caucus.

On the Plight of Reactionary Catholics

Like the Catholic Church, which it resembles more than either would like, the Communist Party maintains that it has a monopoly on the truth. When Stalin turned on his fellow Old Bolsheviks, therefore, they had nowhere to go. They had to be wrong, or their entire lives as prominent members of an infallible organization were a lie, but how? In the end, they were liquidated with minimal fuss, because they weren’t capable of meaningful resistance.

Catholic reactionaries managed to avoid that dilemma as long as Benedict was alive, because they could tell themselves that he was the real pope, and Francis was just a usurper. The obvious historical analogy there was to the 18th century Jacobites. But what do they do now? If they do battle with Francis, they are effectively making themselves a kind of right-wing Protestant. If they don’t, his bright blue papacy could change their beloved Church beyond recognition. It’s a serious dilemma.

I would feel sorry for them if they weren’t determined to impose their values on me, liberal democracy be damned. I’m not interested in living in a theocracy. I’m guessing you aren’t, either.

The Extremists Are Revolting

Most of the GOP leadership is, and has been, convinced that the Republican Party cannot win elections without the support of the extreme right. Nobody exemplifies that more than Kevin McCarthy, who made it clear that he would let the extremists, not the moderates, drive the train during the first two years of Biden’s term in order to maintain party unity. Today, he’s getting his reward. The extremists know he’s a pander bear, not a true believer, so some of them won’t vote for him no matter what he promises them.

Extremists cost the GOP both the 2020 and 2022 elections. Today, they are making the party look like the clown car that is truly is. At what point will the mainstream figure out that a divorce is necessary? Will it be today?

I’m guessing not. The immediate issue will be finessed somehow, and the problem will linger through the 2024 election.

On Reactionaries and Immigration

If you ask a reactionary why he gets so worked up about illegal immigration, you are likely to get two responses. Let’s analyze them:

  1. THEY TAKE JOBS AWAY FROM REAL AMERICANS AND DEPRESS WAGES: Most of the numerous studies on this subject don’t support that argument, even under historically normal conditions. Today, we have a labor shortage, which has resulted in inflation and declining real wages for many “real Americans”, so the argument has no validity whatsoever.
  2. THEY ARE FUNDAMENTALLY DIFFERENT THAN WE ARE, AND THEY WILL SWAMP OUR CULTURE: As the Democrats have learned to their cost over the last two elections, Hispanics are not culturally monolithic. However, as a generalization, it is fair to say that they are socially conservative but believe government should play a large role in improving the lot of its citizens. That is exactly what reactionaries believe, as well. In addition, some parts of Hispanic culture have become embedded in ours, as well. The clear us and them distinction made by reactionaries consequently makes little sense.

The bottom line here is that the purported rationales aren’t very compelling. That leaves you with racism and the annoying sound (to Americans) of spoken Spanish. Those, I’m afraid, are what really motivate most reactionaries.

On Benedict and the Base

At first glance, Benedict and Donald Trump appear to have nothing in common. Benedict was highly literate and articulate. He had a well-developed ethical system that wasn’t based on power. He wasn’t narcissistic or corrupt. He gave up power with grace. Above all, he wanted desperately to strengthen the establishment, not to burn it down. All of these factors weigh heavily in his favor if you compare the two.

But Benedict, like Trump, believed in drawing lines and excluding people who did not completely buy into his program. Just as Trump sees a distinction between “Real America” and people like me, Benedict wanted to enforce the line between traditional Catholics and everyone else. In Trumpian terms, he threw red meat to his base and showed little interest in reaching out to anyone else. As a clerical politician, he was a one-trick pony, and a failure, just like the man on golf cart.

Benedict’s papacy did not extend into the Trump years. You have to imagine that he would have been an AAT–appalled by Trump’s personal shortcomings, but grateful enough for his reactionary rhetoric and judicial choices to keep his mouth shut. He would be a DeSantis supporter today.

On Krugman, Musk, and Tesla

Paul Krugman thinks the allegedly brilliant Elon Musk is making an obvious mistake by going full MAGA on Sewer and thereby alienating the primarily blue person customer base for Tesla. Is he right?

Yes, and it’s actually worse than that. The average flamboyant right-wing businessman can count on reactionaries to come to his aid by buying his product if he is attacked from the left. In this instance, however, the red base is totally committed to fossil fuels. It is never going to embrace electric cars just to bail Musk out; coal miners and oil executives are much more important.

Musk is in danger of finding himself a man without a country. A man without money would come next.

On Benedict and Me

In commemoration (celebration?) of Former Papal Guy’s death, I’m going to do an entire weekly series on Benedict’s thought and legacy. You may wonder why the life of an old man who hasn’t been pope for ages is worthy of such attention. I won’t leave that question unanswered.

There are two reasons. First, Benedict’s ideology was, and remains, a source of inspiration for many prominent figures of the New Right. The arc of GOP thought is currently bending in their direction, so they can’t be ignored. Second, I am quite certain that Benedict, in a different time, would have had me burned at the stake for insisting upon the primacy of logic and experience over his personal authority. Even Xi and Putin wouldn’t go that far, to say nothing of Trump and DeSantis.

It’s a lot to forgive–way too much, in fact. I will discuss it in more detail throughout the week.

My Predictions for 2023: Foreign Affairs

These will be the biggest stories of 2023:

  1. RUSSIA/UKRAINE: Both Putin and NATO will escalate slowly and in a reciprocal way, without moving the needle much. By the end of the year, there is some momentum for a reasonable diplomatic settlement, as a total military victory for either side seems less and less plausible.
  2. TURKEY: With an election coming soon and the economy in trouble, Erdogan stirs the nationalist pot in order to divert the attention of his voters. A war with Greece looks imminent for a time, but the usefulness of the crisis ends, so Erdogan slowly pulls back from the brink.
  3. CHINA: See “Turkey” above, with Taiwan replacing Greece and without the election part.
  4. IRAN: Given that Iran is now effectively an ally of Russia, a war to stop the export of weapons, eliminate the nuclear threat, and weaken the power of the regime to control dissent would make some sense on its face. Biden really doesn’t want another Middle East war, however, so it doesn’t happen.
  5. NORTH KOREA: With all possible diplomatic solutions exhausted, and an aggressive war unthinkable, the US and the rest of the world quietly faces facts and learns to live with Kim’s nukes.

On the Resolutions They Should Make (But Won’t)

DONALD TRUMP: To live under an ethical system that isn’t based solely on power.

RON DESANTIS: To develop some empathy for the 50 percent of Americans who don’t agree with him on issues involving race and sex.

PROGRESSIVES: To read the Serenity Prayer every day. Their agenda is going nowhere for the next two years.

KEVIN MCCARTHY: To grow a spine.

JOE BIDEN: Since DeSantis, not Trump, is likely to be the GOP nominee, to make plans for an early retirement. Barring that, to build a time machine.

VLADIMIR PUTIN: To paraphrase Chris Christie during Sandy, to get his ass out of Ukraine.

XI JINPING: To chill out and loosen up a bit. It’s in the best interests of himself, his country, and the world.

THE RIGHT-WING MAJORITY ON THE SUPREME COURT: To keep the counterrevolutionary stuff to a dull roar to preserve what is left of the Court’s legitimacy.

AYATOLLAH KHAMENEI: To die as soon as possible in order to free his people.

JUST ABOUT EVERYONE ELSE: Happy New Year!

My Predictions for 2023: Domestic Issues

Here they are. Don’t take them to Vegas:

  1. DEBT CEILING CRISIS: After about a month of excruciating twists and turns, a revolt of the handful of moderates in the House results in a deal with only symbolic gains for Republicans just before the deadline.
  2. IMPERIAL SUPREME COURT: The counterrevolution lives! The Court eliminates affirmative action in school admissions (with language likely applying its reasons to other forms of affirmative action), gives federal courts effective jurisdiction over only those election issues that favor Republicans, destroys Biden’s student debt forgiveness plan, and permits the litigation on Title 42 to continue. There is plenty of grumbling about the Court’s legitimacy, and judicial reform emerges as a key issue in the 2024 election.
  3. INFLATION/INTEREST RATES: Inflation eases. The Fed continues to talk ferociously, but decides not to cause a deep recession in order to bring the rate down from about four to two percent.
  4. BIDEN RUNS: While DeSantis has emerged as the clear GOP favorite, Biden ignores my advice and runs without meaningful opposition from the left.
  5. DESANTIS RULES: A large and motley crew of Republicans runs for president, most of them figures from the Trump days. They are still standing at the end of 2023, but it is clear from all of the polls that the race boils down to Trump and DeSantis. Their relationship has gone from strained to poisonous, to the benefit of everyone whose brain operates in the 21st century.