The revolution in Syria was manna from heaven; Israeli policy had nothing to do with it. The continuing conflict in Gaza was a tactical victory, but a strategic defeat that cost Israel public support even on the right in the United States. The war in Lebanon, however, was a major victory, both tactically and strategically. It had the effect of removing the last obstacle to an attack on Iran itself.
The Israelis destroyed Iran’s defenses and damaged its nuclear program, suffering only minimal loss of life and property damage in return. Even better, from their perspective, they finally convinced Trump to join the party. The Americans used their bunker buster bombs and declared that the Iranian nuclear program had been “obliterated.”
Even now, no one knows for sure, but that assessment appears to be overly optimistic. Iran is humiliated and vulnerable, but it is not defeated, and it has not changed course. Israel’s attempts to inspire regime change have been a complete failure. Netanyahu is coming to Washington today to try to talk Trump into a joint effort to cut the grass, an entreaty Trump is likely to reject, given the opposition to the war from portions of the base and his assurances that the conflict is over and already won.
The war in the Middle East, for what it accomplished and what it didn’t, is the biggest story of 2025.