“Forget about the Godly Society. Forget about the most extreme case for the tariffs. We can’t rebuild the society and the economy of the 1950s with tariffs. We won’t have a huge increase in the number of manufacturing jobs. We won’t completely eliminate all of our bilateral trade deficits. That simply isn’t realistic.
But we can move the needle. Tariffs, along with tax cuts and massive deregulation, will create a better climate for investment in this country. Increased investment means more jobs and higher wages. In addition, the deals with our trading partners will increase exports in some fields, such as agriculture. There will be down sides, of course; prices will go up in the short run for American consumers, and it will take some time for the investments to bear fruit. There may be a period of stagflation this year, possibly even extending into 2026. In the long run, however, we will be better off.”
The principal problem with this analysis is that there are several reasons why the investment boom supposedly caused by the tariffs won’t materialize. First of all, since there no public consensus in favor of tariffs, investors will know that the tariffs could disappear when Trump leaves office. Second, Trump’s natural capriciousness means the current uncertainty regarding the purpose and amount of the tariffs will continue throughout his presidency. Third, declining American consumer confidence resulting from the tariffs will make investment less attractive. Fourth, there is no large pool of American skilled workers available at this time to work in the hypothetical new manufacturing plants, and the deportations won’t help. Fifth, the tax cuts mostly maintain the status quo; as such, they won’t encourage much more consumption. They will, however, increase the deficit, which will probably result in higher interest rates. Sixth, the deregulation promised by Trump apparently will be accomplished by legally questionable methods, which means it may never become effective. Finally, there is no guarantee that most of the trade negotiations over the reciprocal tariffs will succeed; if they don’t, the retaliation that is likely to follow could make the tariffs a net negative for exports.
In short, even the more conventional and moderate case for the tariffs isn’t likely to produce positive results.