On the Meaning of Self-Defense

The Rittenhouse and Aubery trials raise two extremely important legal questions pertaining to self-defense:

  1. The system gives the police a great deal of deference as to split-second decisions on the use of deadly force. Should vigilantes be entitled to the same level of deference?
  2. For a vigilante, is the fear that an unarmed person might take your gun and use it on you enough to make out a valid claim of self-defense?

The correct answers to these questions, of course, are no and no; otherwise, the law is basically authorizing anyone with a gun to use it on anyone at any time. Whether the juries in the two cases will agree remains to be seen.

On Some Wisdom From Michelle Goldberg

Michelle takes note of the latest spasm of book banning from the right and advises the left that it needs the First Amendment, notwithstanding the current qualms of the woke. Without a legal commitment to free speech, censorship operates in favor of the powerful, and that usually means the right, not the woke.

Truer words have never been spoken.

The woke warriors would probably respond by saying that they don’t use the power of the state to control speech; they simply mob heretics on the internet. Is that a meaningful difference? For right-leaning victims, it probably is; they have their own safe spaces on the internet, and they don’t care about criticism from the left. For those of us on the center-left, no. We are the real victims of woke censorship, not the right.

On Wokeness and the Welfare State

The realo and fundi groupings in the Democratic Party tend to disagree on two different kinds of issues: fiscal and cultural. On fiscal issues, fundis want a dramatic expansion of the welfare state, while realos are only willing to mitigate the worst impacts of the dollar store economy, and worry about deficits and creating an “entitlement society.” On cultural issues, in a nutshell, fundis are woke, and realos are liberal. In other words, the fundis want to shrink the window of acceptable opinion, and move it to the left; realos want to keep it where it is.

Realos have done their best to shrink the Biden human capital bill on the basis that it is political poison–it goes too far for the voters, and drives them into the arms of the Republicans. They are wrong. The thunder on the right comes from cultural issues, not spending programs: Mr. Potato Head and vaccine mandates, not child care tax credits. For the purpose of winning votes, deficits and the size of government are just debating points; no one really cares about them.

If the Democrats really want to persuade the voters to ignore their culture war prejudices by making significant improvements to their material existence, they need to be bold on the Biden bill. Realos, take note, and don’t shoot at the wrong target; the fundis are wrong on wokeness, but they have a strong case on the welfare state.

The GOP After Virginia (2)

I don’t know if Josh Hawley has ever been to Argentina, but it’s his spiritual home. He has a vision of America as the manufacturing center of the world, based on local content regulations for every product that has any reasonable connection to national security. It is a variant of Peronism, and a conceptual alternative to the dollar store economy supported by the vast majority of mainstream Republicans.

We’ve seen this movie before, and it doesn’t end well: cronyism; bureaucracy; inefficiency; soaring prices; and retaliation against our exports. It is a recipe for stagnation and misery, except for the handful of well-connected people who benefit directly from the protection of the new regulations.

At least the dollar store economy is efficient, even if it doesn’t distribute wealth fairly. The Peronist economy doesn’t get anything right.

On a Looming GOP Weakness

Today’s GOP is a coalition of the elderly, business, and white workers distracted by the culture wars. The white workers tend to get all of the publicity, but the other two groups are equally important.

The Social Security and Medicare Trust Funds are going to run out of money in the foreseeable future. At that point, benefits will have to be cut significantly unless Congress is willing to raise taxes. That, in turn, means the GOP will have to choose between its elderly supporters and its aversion to raising taxes on wealthy businessmen (i.e., “makers” or “wealth creators.”)

To date, the elderly have simply refused to believe that their Republican buddies would leave them in the lurch. If the Democrats have any sense at all, they need to start talking about tax increases to shore up the entitlement programs in order to force a GOP response that can be used to divide and embarrass the party in the 2022 and 2024 elections.

On the GOP’s Invincible Idiocy

Kevin McCarthy apparently wants to strip the GOP House members who voted for the bipartisan infrastructure bill of their committee seats. By doing so, he sends the following messages to the electorate:

  1. The GOP is a tiny tent, with no room for dissenters;
  2. The GOP has no interest in actually participating in the process of governing unless it has complete control of the agenda; and
  3. The GOP is totally unprincipled, as Trump wanted an infrastructure bill, too.

Mitch McConnell voted for the bill. Is McCarthy going to try and excommunicate him, and all of the other GOP senators who voted for it, as well? Does that make any sense at all?

Of course not. The real lesson here is that the GOP sees itself as an extremist, nihilistic party, and has no place for anyone who wants to do good for America. If you’re a Trumpist, you can say anything at all, and avoid punishment; if not, get ready for Exile Island.

On the GOP After Virginia (1)

The way forward for the GOP looks clear after Virginia, right? Trumpism without Trump, of course! Culture war 24/7, but without the rough edges of narcissism, corruption, and incompetence–that’s the trick! The electorate will lap it up, and America will be great again.

It will almost certainly work in some constituencies in 2022, but 2024 is a different matter, because the man on golf cart will be on the scene, and he can’t be ignored. If he decides to run, his overstuffed personality and record will be the primary issue in the election, because he’s incapable of having it any other way. If he doesn’t, all of the contenders will be falling all over themselves to kiss his ring. It will be a race to the bottom, and Biden will make sure the voters remember it, even if the winner tries desperately to move back to the center after the primaries.

There is another, albeit improbable, option. I will discuss it tomorrow.

The Democrats After Virginia (3)

The central paradox of American politics, as I’ve noted before, is that the Democrats fight for programs designed to assist workers and the elderly, who then turn around and vote consistently for Republicans. This has gone on for a long time, but in the end, it cannot last. And it won’t.

Those young people who bestir themselves to vote are among the Democrats’ core supporters. At some point, you are going to see a generational equity candidate, who will advocate taking money from the well-fed elderly and using it to fight climate change and pay off student debt. We haven’t reached that tipping point yet, so it probably won’t happen in 2022 or 2024. But it is on the way. It is a matter of numbers.

On the NYT and 1619

Under the present circumstances, the last thing we need is a lengthy defense of the 1619 Project. And yet, that is exactly what the NYT has given us. Culture wars for everyone! Donald Trump and Steve Bannon will be thrilled.

The author, Jake Silverstein, treats us to a lengthy discussion of the history of American history writing and concludes what is happening today isn’t new, which is clearly true. What isn’t true is the implication that the purpose of the 1619 Project was simply to supplement and correct the record by providing information that is outside the standard narrative. The 1619 Project, on its face, wasn’t intended to supplement anything; it is a complete counternarrative of our history, which tells us the following:

  1. America is an evil empire, conceived in racism and slavery, which has never really improved over time in spite of surface appearances;
  2. All white people in America since 1619 have benefited in various ways from the oppression of black people, and so are guilty of the original sin;
  3. Liberal democracy in this country, to the extent it exists, was created by black people, who are the only heroes in the American story; and
  4. Racism is the central, and only meaningful, theme of our history. Nothing else really matters.

Since the 1619 Project is an identity politics counternarrative, not a supplement, it naturally glosses over or distorts facts that are inconsistent with the story. That is its central flaw–one that it shares with the whitewashed patriotism of the reactionary right to which it is supposed to be an antidote.

I will repeat myself, at the risk of boring the reader: slavery and racism are an essential part of American history, and so must be discussed openly and frankly in schools and elsewhere in the public sphere, but they are not the central narrative, let alone the only one. They shaped us, but they do not define us.

On Jobs and the Pandemic

It is undeniably true that we are still millions of jobs below the pre-pandemic number. The right considers that evidence that the Biden economic plan is failing. Do they have a case?

Consider the reasons for the continuing deficit. By all accounts, they are:

  1. Millions of relatively elderly workers could afford to retire during the worst of the pandemic, and decided to do so;
  2. Some workers, particularly in high risk fields, still worry about catching the virus;
  3. Some workers are continuing to stay home to take care of their children, given the problems finding affordable day care; and
  4. Some workers are taking advantage of the condition of the job market and are holding out for better positions with higher wages.

The second and third reasons are genuine obstacles to economic growth; the Biden plan is designed to address them, over GOP resistance. #1 and #4, however, represent people rejecting jobs in what they reasonably believe is their self-interest. Would we really celebrate if the fourth group found that their opportunities had dried up, and that they were compelled to take any low-paying job that came available? Would that really be in the public interest?

If you’re a Republican, you probably think the answer to those two questions is yes, because you believe in low wages, high profits, and the dollar store economy. For obvious reasons, however, you are unlikely to admit that in public.

The Democrats After Virginia (2)

Bill Clinton wasn’t a culture warrior–far from it. Instead of defunding the police, he gave them more money. He signed, with considerable fanfare, a GOP bill cutting welfare, and enforced, with gusto, the death penalty in Arkansas. He supported a crime bill that disproportionately, and unfairly, impacted black people. “Don’t ask, don’t tell” was his idea. He attacked the left wing of the Democratic Party. And, above all, he won elections with some support in the South and rural areas, even though his considerable personal shortcomings were hardly a state secret.

The Democratic Party could use him as a template for winning future elections. Moving to the right on culture war issues is a plausible solution to its federalism and gerrymandering problems. Will it happen? Probably not, because the Democrats have moved well to the left since his presidency, and because Clinton is viewed as a relic and a failure today. Still, if you are grasping for a different electoral model with a history of success, you could do much worse.

The Democrats After Virginia (1)

The loss in Virginia comes with plenty of warning signs for 2022 and even 2024. What are the models for electoral success for the Democrats in the coming years, and will they work?

The current model, which has the support of a substantial majority of the party (progressives and moderates alike), is to win the base, and then to expand it, by making the party more attractive to workers through legislation and administrative actions that are openly pro-labor. This means abandoning, or at least mitigating, the dollar store economic model that has prevailed in this country for decades.

Will it work? The real questions here are: (1) can the Biden program get through Congress in some recognizable form? (2) if it does, will it make a significant difference in the lives of workers? and (3) if the answers to the first two questions are yes, will the Democrats get credit for it?

Right now, to be honest, I don’t know the answers to any of those questions. The infrastructure bill is now law, but it is the human capital bill which matters most, and its fate is uncertain. Worse, it has already been watered down, and the partisan divides in this country are so stark that many voters who would benefit from it may give the credit to the GOP.

So, we’ll see. There are two other models which could be used that put less emphasis on workers and tangible results. I will discuss them over the next two days.

On the Left and the SALT Deduction

Ignore, for the moment, my argument that it is patently unfair to require anyone to pay taxes on money he is legally obligated to pay (and not by choice) to another government. Disregard the fact that the limitation on the SALT deduction was a gratuitous slap in the face inflicted by red state representatives on blue state citizens. How do the politics of this issue shake out?

Imagine you are a moderately affluent resident of a blue state. You pay a hefty sum to your state and local governments in property taxes, because your state’s tax rate is high, and so are property values (think New Jersey or California). The Trump tax cut consequently increased your taxes. What are you going to do about it?

If your House and Senate members can’t reverse the impacts of the Trump legislation, you are fuel for a tax revolt in your state. That is what the GOP wants–to turn blue states red, by requiring them to cut taxes and services. From the progressive perspective, is this a risk you’re really ready to run? Is it really “progressive,” in the big picture, to encourage a reduction in the size of blue state governments?

On the Progressive Caucus and the Freedom Caucus

The Progressive Caucus consists of well-meaning people with a fairly sound grasp of policy who suffer from delusions of grandeur as to their leverage over moderate Democrats and their support from the population as a whole. The Freedom Caucus is a bunch of nihilists who believe it is their mission to blow up the system and see what happens next. For them, it’s all about posturing, not policy.

The two groups are often compared, but as you can see, they’re very different.