On the Military and Culture Wars

Trump gave a completely inappropriate partisan speech to the military brass earlier in the week. He received no response, which must have been very frustrating to him. What conclusions should we draw from this?

Turning the military into a completely committed right-wing militia will take more time than Trump and Hegseth would like, which is a small source of comfort to the rest of us.

More on the PRC and the USSR

The PRC has now lasted longer than the USSR. How did that happen?

I think there are two reasons. First, the PRC leadership was far more willing to show flexibility on economic policy than their Soviet counterparts. Admittedly, if the USSR had adopted a state capitalist, export-driven approach to prosperity, it would not have been embraced by the capitalist world, but a significant reshaping of the economy might still have been possible without giving up political control; after all, even Lenin was willing to tolerate the NEP. Second, the USSR wasted a lot of resources and a lot of international credibility trying to impose its uninspiring political and economic model on the rest of the world. The Chinese believe too strongly in their own exceptionalism to try that.

All That Xi Wants, Foreign Policy Edition

Based on the experience of the Warsaw Pact countries, we knew what to expect in a world dominated by the USSR: collective farms; minimal private property; no First Amendment rights; no political freedom; and an economic system in which the needs of the USSR predominated. It was a terrifying, and therefore unifying, vision.

There is no evidence that China aspires to anything like that; the Chinese feel too strongly about their own exceptionalism to dictate terms to the rest of the world. What does the CCP actually want? As far as I can tell, here is the list:

  1. COMPLETE SOVEREIGNTY OVER TAIWAN: The Chinese claim to Taiwan is not as strongly based in history as the government insists, but to Xi, the island is to China as Northern Ireland is to the Irish Republic–a sore thumb that needs to be eliminated.
  2. SOUTHEAST ASIA IS AN UNDISPUTED CHINESE SPHERE OF INFLUENCE: Japan and South Korea would be permitted to keep their economic and political systems, but would no longer be independent actors in foreign policy.
  3. ECONOMIC SELF-SUFFICIENCY: No more long and vulnerable supply lines.
  4. KEEP THE REST OF THE WORLD VULNERABLE AND DEPENDENT: This particularly applies to the EU.
  5. REWRITE INTERNATIONAL LAW AND REFASHION INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTIONS TO BE MORE FAVORABLE TO CHINA: This project is already ongoing.
  6. LEADERSHIP IN ALL TECH FIELDS: While the Chinese economy as a whole is struggling, the country is meeting the standards first set out in “Made in China 2025.”

On MAGA and Missionary Work

Ezra Klein is tearing his hair out. He thinks the left needs to be willing to engage with millions of Americans who don’t share their values and visions of a just America, but he doesn’t want to compromise those values, either. Can those ideas be reconciled?

History shows that successful missionary work is based on three principles. First of all, do everything you can to maximize points of agreement before you try to push on the points of dispute. Second, focus your attention on the individuals who can make the biggest difference; in the Dark Ages, that meant kings, but today, it probably means pundits and influencers. Finally, if you have some sort of technology or magic trick you can use to show the superiority of your ideology, display it as quickly as possible. In today’s world, that probably translates to economic successes on the left and failures on the right.

On Xi, Marx, and the USSR

If you were to ask Xi Jinping why the USSR imploded, he would probably give you two reasons. First, Gorbachev was a wimp; he wasn’t willing to use massive amounts of military force against his own people. The CCP didn’t make that mistake. Second, the Soviet government either couldn’t or wouldn’t make the necessary economic changes to improve the lives of the people. The CCP learned that lesson, and the rest is history.

Xi would be right about the first item, although it would hardly do him credit. Two observations are pertinent as to the second: the USSR would never have received the international support for a liberalization program that the Chinese did; and Gorbachev was a better Marxist than Xi, because he believed that a transition to a capitalist society would inevitably result in dramatic changes to the government. The CCP, in effect, proved Marx wrong on that point.

On Reincarnation

There is a certain elegance to a general theory of reincarnation; think of it as a form of cosmic recycling that never wastes anything. I sometimes call it the Law of Conservation of Spirit, echoing a law of physics. But is it accurate?

I have only my experiences to go on, of course, but my answer would be no. What I believe to be my own rebirth was a matter of choice based on my early death in Victorian times. I was not joined by most of the members of my family, who were satisfied to remain on the other side and exert their influence from there. Having enjoyed the opportunity to develop my talents to their fullest on this occasion, I will be happy to be reunited with my family for good when the time comes.

On China and the Ukraine War

I suspect Xi thinks he has had a good war. The Russians did not collapse in the face of active opposition from NATO but became more militarily and economically dependent on China than before. In addition, China has not paid much of a price for its support of Russian aggression. Life is good.

Or is it? Trump has given the CCP a golden opportunity to detach the EU from America. That hasn’t happened, and China’s stand on Ukraine is a big part of the reason why. In the big picture, the EU is a much bigger prize than Russia will ever be.

On MAGA, China, and AI

Like many of the rest of us, MAGA has grave concerns about AI. Will it enhance human capabilities, or completely replace them? If the latter, what will happen to the displaced workers? Will we have to support them with some sort of UBI program, which is antithetical to the reactionary Victorian ethos? Will the programs ultimately become our masters–a sort of replacement God? Nobody knows.

Trump, on the other hand, doesn’t seem to care. A reactionary to the core in most other ways, he is fully on board with a sweeping AI deregulatory program. That, along with his support of the American tech companies in their battles with foreign governments, is why his alliance with tech has endured to date.

The Chinese approach to AI is different. The CCP is never going to let AI get out of control; tech will always be required to meet the needs of the government. That means, in the end, we are likely to “win” the race for AGI with the Chinese. The fruits of that “victory” could be very poisonous, indeed.

On the Harris Book

Kamala Harris thinks she lost because her campaign didn’t have enough time. She’s wrong. She lost because the American people decided that the Biden economy was terrible, even though it wasn’t, and because she wasn’t a plausible agent of dramatic change. That left her without any arguments except the horrors of a prospective Trump presidency; in the end, that wasn’t enough.

Harris could have done some things better. She could have come up with a more ambitious agenda to distinguish herself from her boss, for example. But would the public have believed it? If she had run as the second coming of Bernie Sanders, would the voters have embraced her program, given the size of the deficit, the inflation numbers, and high interest rates, to say nothing of the lack of votes for such a program in the Senate?

The answer to those questions is no. If the Democrats are to win in 2028, they will need an economic plan that deals realistically with the economic and fiscal constraints of the day. If the plan includes a significant expansion of the welfare state, it will also have to include tax increases, and not just on the wealthy.

Trump v. the Universities (2)

In the Douthat interview referenced in my last post, the Trump bureaucrat also argued that admissions and hiring practices should be based on merit, and that universities should be required to provide diversity in viewpoints, not race. Are these ideas workable, and are they logically consistent?

As to admissions and “merit,” this could presumably be accomplished by relying solely on test scores. That assumes, of course, that “merit” can be determined by test scores, and that unusual abilities in particular fields don’t count. In the real world, that wouldn’t make sense. “Merit” is a far more subjective concept than that.

There is no obvious objective way to determine “merit” in hiring. As to the creation of diverse viewpoints, how is that to be done? Would prospective students and faculty members be required to check a box identifying themselves as MAGA supporters? Would essays be reviewed for MAGA content? What if the applicant was oversimplifying his views, or even lying? If someone with a high test score wasn’t a MAGA man, would his place be taken by a lower scorer with MAGA bona fides? Wouldn’t that be a form of affirmative action for reactionaries?

Ron DeSantis dealt with this problem with New College by starting a baseball team, the assumption being that the team members would be conservative straight white guys who wouldn’t otherwise qualify for admission. That approach won’t work for large elite universities. Trump is heading for a right-wing version of affirmative action, possibly using preferences for rural residents as a proxy for reactionary politics.

Trump v. the Universities (1)

A federal bureaucrat largely responsible for Trump’s war on the universities is Ross Douthat’s guest in this week’s “Interesting Times.” Practically the first words out of her mouth are that Trump wants to put an end to the culture of victimization in higher education. Does that make sense?

Only if you’re a comedian. Trump’s entire political brand is built on the sense of victimization he shares with his angry white followers. When he complains about “victimization,” he means identifying the wrong people–ethnic minorities, women, and LGBTQ people, not white Christians–as victims.

On the Comey Indictment

Trump demands that Comey be prosecuted. The US Attorney in Virginia, a seasoned professional, investigates the matter and concludes there is insufficient evidence for a successful prosecution. Trump then replaces him with a woman who served as his personal lawyer; she has never prosecuted a case in her life. With the clock ticking, the new US Attorney personally takes the case to a grand jury and secures an indictment. What could go wrong?

Just about everything. The Trump/James II analogy really applies here, except that Trump can’t rely on Judge Jeffreys to do his dirty work. Even without much knowledge of the merits of the case, I am willing to predict that it will be a spectacular fail sooner or later, and that Trump will deservedly take the blame.

On Trump’s Advantage on Crime

Violent crime rates have been falling dramatically over the last few years, but you would never know it by watching local TV news programs. “If it bleeds, it leads” is still the organizing principle behind local news. As a result, Americans are terrified of crime, particularly of the black and urban kind.

That’s why Trump has some traction on crime, even if he is far more Bruce Wayne than Batman in the real world. I’m not sure there is anything the left can really do about it, either.

On Venezuela and “America First”

Donald Trump clearly doesn’t care about Ukraine. He may well not care about Taiwan. But as the self-appointed boss of the Western Hemisphere, he naturally cares quite a lot about Venezuela. As a result, he has parked military assets around Venezuela under the pretext of fighting drug smugglers; the real purpose of this is to threaten Maduro and hope he goes away.

He won’t comply. Then what? Regime change will require direct military action against Venezuela, probably including an invasion. I’m not sure “America First” goes quite that far, but we’ll see.