An Originalist Rewrite of Brown v. Board of Education

PER CURIAM. The Court has examined the record in this case, which indicates unequivocally that the facilities provided to white and black students were not even remotely “equal” within the meaning of our previous precedents. If we were to decide this case based on the facts, therefore, there is no doubt that the school board would lose.

But that is not our method or our task. We are originalists. Our job is to determine the intent of the Fourteenth Amendment based on the totality of the information that we can dig up from books, newspapers, periodicals, public records, and the like. All of that information leads us to the same conclusion–America was an overwhelmingly racist nation in the middle of the 19th century, just as it was in 1787. Even most of the framers of the Fourteenth Amendment were racists, to say nothing of the attitudes of the general public.

We are compelled to conclude, therefore, that the Fourteenth Amendment is only intended to provide paper equality for white and black people, so the facts in the record simply do not matter in this case. It may be, as the dissent argues, that this decision is patently unjust and ignores the events of the last few centuries, including, but not limited to, the world’s response to the actions of the Third Reich. But that is irrelevant. The Constitution is not intended to be a living document; it must be read solely in relation to the attitudes prevailing at the time it was written, and any wisdom gained from experience subsequent to that event simply does not matter.

(Inspired by Ross Douthat’s interview with Amy Coney Barrett in today’s NYT)

On Trump, the Markets, and Pollyanna

The markets aren’t just Pollyannaish about AI; investors are assuming that Trump and Bessent can implement their counterrevolutionary economic plan without any severe short-term damage arising from a rupture with China. But what if they’re wrong? What if, for example, Xi needs to swagger as much as Trump does?

There is just so much that can go wrong here, starting, of course, with Trump’s capricious decision-making process. My investments are telling me that life is good, but I can’t see how it can last, and a lot of people are going to get hurt.

Life in the Time of Trump 2025 (9)

Life in the time of Trump.

The Phase One deal is done.

It’s good news for civilians;

Less for guys with guns.

Will it be a proper peace

Or just a brief cease-fire?

Gazans hope the former, for

Their suffering is dire.

On the Voting Rights Act Case Oral Argument

There is nothing in the text or the legislative history of the Voting Rights Act which suggests the legislation was intended to self-destruct within a specified number of years. In addition, there are no logical or empirical standards independent of the Act that can be used by the judiciary to determine when it should expire.

And yet, a day after it was revealed that several prominent Young Republicans had used egregious racial slurs in group texts, it appears that the Court is prepared to invalidate Section 2 of the Act based on its perception–based on, if anything, a number pulled out of the air by Justice O’Connor decades ago–that America is now a completely colorblind country with no further need to protect racial minorities. Isn’t that special?

On Playing the Cards with China

Apparently in response to some new initiatives from Trump, China has escalated the trade war by imposing increased port fees and making rare earth exports more difficult. Trump initially responded by lashing out and threatening huge new tariffs on November 1. He subsequently suggested that Xi was just having a bad day and that the new tariffs might not happen. J.D., in the meantime, tried to assure the public that Trump would ultimately win the trade war, as he has more cards than Xi. What should we make of this?

Under the present circumstances, Trump does not, in fact, hold the cards, which is why his behavior towards China has been so erratic. That is due largely to the fact that he has obligations to the voters, a problem not shared by the CCP. He could flip the script by giving a Churchillian speech demanding years of painful sacrifices from Americans, but the likelihood of him imposing major hardships on his base as well as blue America is extremely low. Instead, he will probably wind up making a geopolitical deal which gives some short-term economic benefits to America and a secure Asian sphere of influence to China.

How Much Credit Does Trump Deserve?

With regard to Hamas, none. He had no influence or leverage over the terrorists. As I noted in a previous post, Bibi’s apparent lack of interest in freeing the hostages destroyed any leverage Hamas might have had; in fact, their continuing presence in Gaza was giving the Israelis an excuse to prolong the war. As a result, Hamas made the eminently rational decision to make the best deal possible and move on.

With regard to Bibi, some; he had more leverage with the Israelis than Biden did, and unlike Biden, he was willing to use it. The agreement, vague as it is, clearly contemplates a future for Gaza that doesn’t correspond to the fevered dreams of the extreme right-wingers in the Israeli cabinet. That represents an encouraging change in Israeli policy for which Trump is clearly responsible.

But Phase One is small potatoes. It is Phase Two that matters. Will Hamas really agree to disarm and relinquish control over the civilian population? Will Israel really agree to pull completely out of Gaza and end the fighting? Both of those events have to occur for this to be a real peace deal, and I have serious doubts about both.

Chuck Schumer’s Blues

I’ve got those dirty, lowdown, long shutdown blues.

You have to be aware of it; it’s all over the news.

Trump’s become an autocrat, and now we’ve got to choose.

Will we stand up strong and fight, or are we bound to lose?

__________________

The public turned its back on us; we lost last year, it’s true.

We talked about democracy; they asked for something new.

Retribution’s now the thing; Trump’s crushing all that’s blue.

If we don’t stop him here and now, he’ll come for me and you.

______________

I’ve got the blues.

The post-election blues.

Some think we need new leadership

But I’ve sure paid my dues.

The country’s getting very dark;

It’s hard to see much light.

The center wanders aimlessly;

The left just wants to fight.

On the Presumption of Regularity

David French applauds a federal judge on the West Coast for using her eyes and refusing to accept the presumption of regularity as to Trump’s misuse of his emergency powers. He wants the Supreme Court to follow her example. Is he right?

He absolutely is. This is the single biggest issue the Court will confront in the next few years. Unfortunately, there is every reason to believe, based on nearly a year of evidence, that the Court will continue to assume that Trump is operating in good faith when he argues that the sale of illegal drugs by foreigners is an “invasion” and that a handful of peaceful ICE opponents are engaged in an “insurrection.” If that happens, the door will be open for Trump to use the law to create an openly authoritarian state. Given the opportunity, do you doubt he will take it?

On the Origin of Ideas

There are two theories for the source of ideas. The first one views them as a kind of manufactured product and the human brain, each with its own unique experiences and inherited traits, as a factory. The second is that ideas are revealed, not produced; their actual source is on the other side, and we are just channels. Which is correct?

There is no definitive answer to this question, of course, but AI will be incapable of receiving revelations, so it should give us some additional insight into the matter as it develops over the years. In the meantime, given my experience communicating with the other side, you can count me among the ancient Greeks (the Muses) and the many past and contemporary artists who have embraced the channeling theory.

On Regime Change in Venezuela

There is a decent case for regime change in Venezuela. First of all, Maduro is a thug who has trashed democracy and impoverished his people. Second, and more importantly, there is an opposition with proven democratic support. As a result, there would be a reasonable chance of decapitating the regime with minimal bloodshed, installing the true winners of the last election, and then leaving. No nation-building required here.

There is no guarantee that the regime wouldn’t fight back, however. In addition, Trump has done nothing to prepare the American people for a sustained war except to engage in the Putinesque tactic of calling Maduro a drug dealer. Finally, you can be sure that Trump will demand compensation from the new government in the form of oil revenue concessions. The rest of the world will then see the American effort as old-fashioned imperialism and unite against us.

Would that be worth it? Trump doesn’t care about world opinion, so he would probably say yes. I do, so I would say no.

On Mike Johnson’s Health Care Problem

Mike Johnson knows three things about the expiring Obamacare subsidies. First, if the House had a free vote on extending them, it would pass. Second, refusing to hold that vote could cost the GOP the control of the House. And third, if he does permit the vote, the right wing of the party will be outraged, and he could lose his job.

In short, he doesn’t have any good options. For now, he is dealing with the problem by stalling and changing the subject; in his eyes, the issue is reopening the government and eliminating the blue team’s leverage, not soaring health care premiums. In the longer run, I suspect he will decide that the GOP has other ways to win the election–gerrymandering, crime, and a hypothetically improving economy–so the safer approach is to let the premiums rise and keep the Freedom Caucus happy.

On MAGA and China

Few issues are more potentially divisive for MAGA than China. One faction views China as an existential threat to American dominance and wants to divert resources from Europe to combat it; the other is interested only in the Western Hemisphere and is willing to concede a Chinese sphere of influence in Asia. To which camp does Trump belong?

Based on his performance to date, I would say the latter. He’s not consistent on this point, however, so only time will tell.

On MAGA and Argentina

The “A” in MAGA is supposed to stand for America, not Argentina. And yet, Trump authorized a large IMF-style bailout for Argentina, thereby putting American taxpayers at risk, purely on the basis of ideological sympathy. How will MAGA respond?

Right now, I suspect very few members of the extreme right even know about this development; it is highly unlikely that Fox News said anything about it. If the bailout goes bad, however, I think there will be some serious complaining.

On Trump and the AI Bubble

There is an emerging consensus that the struggling economy is being kept afloat by massive investments in AI. But plenty of history also tells us that initial investor enthusiasm for new technologies, whether it be railroads or the internet, usually results in a bubble. How does Trump react if it happens again?

Based on his response to the pandemic, in the worst possible way. First, he will resort to salesman talk and vehemently deny there is a problem. Next, he will try to cut off all sources of information to make the problem go away. Finally, he will lash out against his opponents. That’s when things will get really dangerous here.

On the Gaza Phase One Agreement

In his inimitable way, Bibi made this agreement possible by consistently demonstrating to Hamas that obtaining freedom for the few remaining hostages was not an overriding priority. Hamas consequently recognized that the hostages provided little leverage and acted accordingly.

But Phase One, while welcome, is the easy part. Will Hamas actually agree to disarm and to let foreigners run what’s left of Gaza without interference? Will the extreme right-wingers agree to an end to the war without a commitment by Bibi to utterly annihilate the tiny remnant of Hamas and facilitate Israeli settlement in Gaza? We’ll see. I have my doubts.