A Lindsey Graham Limerick

On the GOP senator Graham.

It’s the Democrats he loves to slam.

Did Trump cause the riot?

He just doesn’t buy it.

In fact, he just won’t give a damn.

On Impeachment and the First Amendment

To the surprise of nobody, Trump’s attorneys are arguing that his statements at the rally preceding the riot do not meet the “incitement” exception in First Amendment jurisprudence, and so he cannot be convicted on the impeachment article. Let’s leave the premise aside, for now; is the conclusion correct? Is the legal standard for impeachment identical to the one which prohibits criminal prosecution for words short of “incitement,” as that term has been defined in case law?

It’s not a ridiculous argument, but I don’t think so. The balance of private rights and public harms in impeachment is different than in a criminal prosecution. The liberty interest deprivation (loss of office versus the loss of physical freedom) is less compelling, and the public interest in the protection of the constitutional order is greater when a rogue president is involved, rather than an average citizen. Congress is consequently free to adopt a lower standard for impeachment proceedings if it chooses to do so.

I would imagine Trump would contend that leaving the usual First Amendment standard creates a slippery slope that will ultimately lead to instability and disaster. The truth is, however, that the combination of partisan politics and the two-thirds conviction requirement provides more than enough protection for future presidents from frivolous impeachment proceedings. Impeachment has already been shown to be a weak reed; the impending Trump acquittal will only make that more clear.

On the Democrats and Liberal Democracy

No liberal democratic system can be truly stable and productive without a reasonable, forward-looking, and responsible center-right party. The GOP hasn’t met that standard since, to be generous, 2009; today, many of its leaders can’t even bring themselves to denounce deranged extremists. Can the Democrats do anything to nudge them back to respectability?

Yes, by:

  1. Winning elections, preferably by large margins, thereby convincing the leadership and the donor class that “no enemies to the right” has a dismal future;
  2. Governing successfully, and thus proving the GOP theory that only the private sector can get things right is a lie; and
  3. Prosecuting right-wing extremists who violate the law and threaten the political system to the fullest extent possible. Otherwise, today’s rabble may turn into tomorrow’s IRA or ETA.

On the Irony of “Reconciliation”

Technically, “reconciliation” is a procedural mechanism which permits the majority party in the Senate to avoid the filibuster on some issues relative to the budget. In a more common sense, “reconciliation” refers to efforts by two adverse parties to resolve differences and move on together.

In the current context, the two meanings are at odds. Which is more important? The Democrats should do their best to harmonize the two by avoiding the use of the reconciliation process and reaching bipartisan agreements where reasonably possible, but the issues facing the nation are too pressing to avoid it altogether. On some looming budgetary matters, such as permanent welfare state expansions and green investments, there is no plausible alternative.

Are the GOP 10 Serious?

The left’s reaction to the counterproposal made by the ten GOP senators has been withering, to say the least. Is that fair?

Let’s break it down:

  1. INDIVIDUAL PAYMENTS: The proposal for the $1,400 checks only makes sense as a device to get enough votes for the rest of the package. Some members of the left appear to have lost sight of this, and are seeing the checks as an end in themselves. The GOP proposal to reduce the payments and target them more directly to the less affluent should be accepted, even if the people making the offer have a record of supporting tax cuts that would not meet their current standard.
  2. UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE: The 10 are willing to extend the payments through June, instead of March, at the weekly rate approved in December. It is highly unlikely that the hospitality industry will be running at full bore by the beginning of summer. I would use the proposal as the basis for negotiation, but require the extension until September.
  3. MONEY FOR VACCINATIONS: There is a huge difference between the Democratic and GOP numbers. Frankly, I don’t have enough information to evaluate this one.
  4. STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT RELIEF: The absence of any state and local government payments in a “unity” bill is shameful. The GOP just has a blind spot on this point. The need is immediate, and should be addressed in the first bill. This point is not negotiable.
  5. MINIMUM WAGE INCREASE: The GOP was never going to approve it, in any form. That should be taken as a given.

The bottom line is that I consider the offer serious, with the exception of the absence of state and local government relief. If the 10 won’t agree to that, the relief bill should be adopted by reconciliation ASAP.

Apocalypse No

According to the self-interested right-wing purveyors of hate, the end of the world is at hand. The left will use its power to drive all decent American citizens into re-education camps. Christianity will be outlawed and will disappear, along with our guns, in the name of political correctness. Socialism will ravage the land. If we don’t fight back, it’s 1984.

If you think this sounds like the world’s largest and most dangerous crazy religious cult, you’re right. What will these people say when their predictions fall flat? Probably that Biden stood in the way, and that AOC and the next generation are made of sterner stuff. After all, that’s what a cult would do–keep the lie alive.

On Robber Barons, Then and Now

Today’s tech titans are often compared to the robber barons of the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. How do they stack up?

Not well. Both groups consisted of innovators who did everything in their power to crush the competition. The robber barons, however, succeeded in bringing new products and services to the masses that improved their lives, and were thus inescapable; in the case of Facebook, on the other hand, Mark Zuckerberg just created a platform that uses information generated by third parties to sell advertisements. The social utility of that service does not remotely compare to a railroad or a steel or petroleum product.

Of course, if you have a monopoly on a product or service some portion of the public absolutely has to have, as in the case of farmers and the railroads in the late nineteenth century, you can pretty well charge whatever you want for it regardless of the damage you inflict on your consumers in the absence of effective regulations. In that respect, today’s robber barons present less of a problem than their predecessors. I can easily choose not to buy Apple products or to be on Facebook, and I do.

In the long run, I think Zuckerberg will be remembered more for his (profoundly negative) impact on political systems than the economy. The tech titan who reminds me most of the earlier gang is Bezos. For better or worse–and there is plenty of both-he is making massive, irrevocable changes to our real economy, not just a virtual one.

On Peeling the GOP Onion

After the riot, you can view the GOP as an onion with the following layers, starting from the outside:

  1. The extremists who either actively participated in the riot or continue to justify it;
  2. A larger group that continues to accept the lie about the rigged election, but which did not support the riot;
  3. A group that said nothing to contradict Trump when he repeated the lie up to the point that the election was certified at the state level, but did not object to the count on January 6 and was appalled by the riot; and
  4. A small group which actually wants the GOP to be a responsible center-right party. These people acknowledged the Biden victory within a few days of the election.

Groups 1-3 all bear varying degrees of responsibility for the riot. Groups 1-2 represent a continuing danger to our liberal democratic system. Mitch McConnell thinks Group 1 is a liability for the GOP, and wants to see them excommunicated; Kevin McCarthy believes they need to be kept on side. That is the only real question at this point; my money is on McCarthy.