On Whigs, Tories, and Americans

Partisan conflict had reached a new high.  One party, whose supporters were predominantly medium-sized landowners, espoused decentralized government, tax and spending cuts, traditional values, and reduced commitments abroad. The other party, led by the national elites, believed in a robust central government and a strong international presence.

Is this:

  1. The UK in 1710?
  2. The USA in 1800?
  3. The USA in 2016?

You decide.