When Hillary is asked about the Sanders plan for free public college during debates, her stock response is to say that she doesn’t want to pay for Donald Trump’s kids to go to college. Given the time constraints during debates, that is about as clear and vivid an answer as you could expect, but the issue requires a more comprehensive analysis, so here it is:
1. The plan is practically impossible without dramatically increasing federal authority over state-run and controlled institutions. The states fund public colleges and set the required level of tuition. If the federal government decided to make them “free,” the states could respond by either cutting their support through taxation or by jacking up tuition. The only possible response to that would be what would amount to a partial federal takeover of these institutions, almost certainly over the objections of the states. Good luck with that.
2. College is not an essential part of the welfare state. While it is certainly true that a college education is more important today that it was in the past, it is perfectly possible to make a reasonable living without one, and millions of people do. Would my lawn guy do a better job, and make more money, if he had a college education? Should he have to pay to educate Trump’s kids? I don’t think so.
3. College, on the whole, is still a good investment. As a result, most people will still be willing and able to pay for it on their own. There is no reason to subsidize a decision that already makes economic sense.
4. It would be a mistake to further subsidize an enterprise with a broken economic model until the model is fixed. The costs of college, like health care costs, have skyrocketed over the last 20 years. The market is starting to respond to that, and the federal government is beginning to demand more transparency and accountability, but it is too soon to throw vast additional sums of money into a broken system.
The bottom line for me is that I would have no problem paying more in taxes for universal health care, which I view as an essential part of the welfare state, but for universal public college? No thanks.